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Upgrading from Drupal 7 to Drupal 10

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Migrate from Drupal 7 to Drupal 10

Upgrading from Drupal 7 to Drupal 10 is a significant undertaking that involves multiple phases and considerations. The process you've outlined is comprehensive and covers various aspects of the upgrade. Here's a breakdown of the key steps and considerations involved:

Future Planning / Architecture Review:

  • Assess the current state of your Drupal application and identify areas for improvement and modernization.
  • Plan for editorial efficiencies, technical debt reduction, and frontend framework modernization.
  • Drupal Content Migration:

  • Update deprecated PHP code to be compatible with PHP 8.x, which is required for Drupal 9/10.
  • Review and update custom modules and contributed modules to ensure compatibility with the latest Drupal version.
  • Frontend Theme Rebuild:

  • Rebuild frontend templates, components, and themes using Drupal 9/10's modern frontend framework.
  • Manually rewrite theme templates, especially if you're transitioning from PHP templates to Twig templates.
  • Prelaunch Checklist:

  • Follow a prelaunch checklist to ensure your upgraded site meets security, performance, and functionality standards.
  • Consider hiring professional services for security and performance audits.
  • Production Launch:

    Deploy your new Drupal 9/10 site to production through code deployment or DNS changes.

    Ongoing Development and Security Updates with DevOps:

  • Consider implementing DevOps practices to automate deployment, testing, and security updates.
  • Explore tools like Acquia Code Studio for managed CI/CD pipelines and automatic updates.
  • To prepare for the upgrade, here are some immediate actions you can take:

    Install Upgrade Status Module:

    Use the Upgrade Status module to assess the readiness of your Drupal 7 site for the upgrade to Drupal 10.

    Audit Content and Text Formats:

  • Review content types and text formats, and remove any PHP or code embedded in fields.
  • Flag or remove such content before the upgrade.
  • Audit Views:

    Assess your existing Views and determine which ones are essential. Consider rebuilding or migrating Views to Drupal 9/10.

    Review Custom Code for PHP Compatibility:

  • Use tools like PHPCompatibility to identify deprecated or incompatible code in your custom modules.
  • Leverage tools like the Drupal 7 to 8/9 Module Upgrader for automated assistance.
  • Upgrade D7 Projects and Address Known Issues:

  • Ensure that all your Drupal 7 projects are up to date with the latest versions.
  • Review and address any known upgrade issues specific to your modules.
  • Review Frontend Elements:

    Prepare to rebuild frontend elements using Drupal 9/10's frontend framework (e.g., Twig templates).

    Remember that this process is complex and time-consuming. It's recommended to work closely with experienced Drupal developers, as well as to thoroughly test the upgraded site before its production launch to ensure a smooth transition and a stable, secure website in Drupal 10.

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